The earth's distance from space is 0 because it is in space
Local winds are caused by either topographic effects or by variations in surface composition. By the term surface composition, it actually means the land and water that is present locally. Local winds are not found everywhere but in certain specific areas around the globe. I hope the answer comes to your help.
The Von Thunen model has an epicenter which is the center of a settlement. The model shown has a center area and grows outward just like the Von Thunen model. All the important goods are closer together while the forest and non important goods are farther outward. The new map makes the assumptions of goods are carried out by railroads and the climate and soil quality are the same throughout the map but may vary depending on specific areas very much like the Von Thunen Model.
Hope this helps. I'm on this question too so I could be wrong but at least I tried.
The answer to your question is a