Italy, Germany, and Spain were all headed by fascist dictatorships in 1940. Greece, however, had a democratically elected government.
The answer for this question is option (B)- Understanding state regulations governing political parties.
A political party should understand every regulations in the state and its own efficiency in it. By understanding this process they political parties could possibly make use of the rule making, monitoring, and enforcement techniques to lead the state into a positive function.
The term used to refer to a type of business organization created in the 19th century that was meant to eventually produce a monopoly is A) Trust.
In economics, Trust is an association between companies or factories which produce the same products, offer the same services or work on the same industry field. And the main goal of this association is to make a national or international monopoly through the use of fixed prices, the ownership of packages of shares that involve control, etc.
The first time this term was used was in 1882 when the Standard Oil Trust took place in The United States.