Answer:
The concentration of a substance is the quantity of solute present in a given quantity of solution.
Answer:
The options
A)Damage to cellular mitochondria
B)Increased ATP levels
C)Activation of the p53 protein
D)Apoptosis
The CORRECT ANSWER IS D
D)Apoptosis
Explanation:
The extrinsic pathway of apoptosis includes extracellular signaling proteins which adhere to cell surface molecules known aa death receptors which in turn activates apoptosis.
The aftermath activates endonucleases prompting division of DNA and ultimately cell death.
Apart from the TNF and Fas ligand, primary signaling molecules also promotes the extrinsic pathway, examples of such are the TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL); the cytokineinterleukin-1 (IL-1); and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), the endotoxin located in the outer cell membrane of gram-negative bacteria while the activation of the p53 protein, and decreased ATP levels in the intrinsic pathway results in DNA damage.
Answer:
The steps will be in order in the sequence 12,13,11,4 and 15
Explanation:
12. In glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate. ATP and NADH ARE MADE.
13. Pyruvate is oxidized and converted into acetyl CoA in the mitochondria. Carbon dioxide and NADH are also made.
11. The acetyl CoA undergoes a series of changes and ATP, FADH2, NADH, and carbon dioxide are released.
4. NADH and FADH2 lose their electrons and get converted back into NAD+ and FAD.
15. Oxygen takes electrons and water is produced. 34 ATP molecules are released.
