Answer:
the American Revolution—also called the U.S. War of Independence—was the insurrection fought between 1775 and 1783 through which 13 of Great Britain's North American colonies threw off British rule to establish the sovereign United States of America, founded with the Declaration of Independence in 1776
End of War and Treaty of Paris
In September of 1783, the United States government and the British Parliament officially agreed to the Treaty of Paris, which ended the American Revolution. It also recognized the colonies' independence and drew lines between British Canada and American territory.
Explanation:in April 1775 British soldiers, called lobsterbacks because of their red coats, and minutemen—the colonists' militia—exchanged gunfire at Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts. Described as "the shot heard round the world," it signaled the start of the American Revolution and led to the creation of a new nation.
The effects of Zhou metal workers mastering iron were…
Option A: during the Zhou dynasty, China was characterized by warfare, political and military reforms, but it was first unified during the Qin dynasty.
Option B: it is true that with the introduction of iron, China acquired stronger and more effective farm tools as well as increasing crop yield.
Option C: during the Zhou dynasty China not only developed iron technology but also improved technology of war making better weapons by means of smelted iron. As a result, iron weapons spread to the masses, contributing to the Warring States period.
Option D: it is also true that the Zhou jealously guarded the secret of smelting the iron and created a trading empire. The iron production encouraged trade and improved the empire economy.
Option E: Zhou craftsman are known for their iron art and it is still sold today. During the Zhou period, the craftsmanship had great importance for his skills for producing sophisticated iron weaponry.
Option F: Iron helped the Zhou rulers so much that they reserved the Mandate of Heaven for themselves alone. It was a period of cultural and intellectual expansion during Zhou era and the iron helped rulers keep the control of the land
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Copernican heliocentrism is the name given to the astronomical model developed by Nicolaus Copernicus and published in 1543. This model positioned the Sun at the center of the Universe, motionless, with Earth and the other planets orbiting around it in circular paths, modified by epicycles, and at uniform speeds. The Copernican model displaced the geocentric model of Ptolemy that had prevailed for centuries, which had placed Earth at the center of the Universe. Copernican heliocentrism is often regarded[by whom?] as the launching point to modern astronomy and the Scientific Revolution.
Heliocentric model from Nicolaus Copernicus' De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres)
Although he had circulated an outline of his own heliocentric theory to colleagues sometime before 1514, he did not decide to publish it until he was urged to do so late in his life by his pupil Rheticus. Copernicus's challenge was to present a practical alternative to the Ptolemaic model by more elegantly and accurately determining the length of a solar year while preserving the metaphysical implications of a mathematically ordered cosmos. Thus, his heliocentric model retained several of the Ptolemaic elements, causing inaccuracies such as the planets' circular orbits, epicycles, and uniform speeds,[1] while at the same time introducing such innovative ideas as:-
The Earth is one of several planets revolving around a stationary sun in a determined order.
The Earth has three motions: daily rotation, annual revolution, and annual tilting of its axis.
Retrograde motion of the planets is explained by the Earth's motion.
The distance from the Earth to the Sun is small compared to the distance from the Sun to the stars.
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Malcom X
A Muslim minister he refused to accept the notion of integration, beside his ardent quest for black supremacy. He believed that blacks should separate themselves from whites. He was assassinated by the nation of Islam members probably for ditching them and joining Sunni Muslim.
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The correct answer is the fourth one.
Hoovervilles were shantytowns which appeared during the great depression for unemployed people who were evicted from their homes.
The term "Hooverville" comes from the president in turn during this economic crisis Herbert Hoover, who was therefore widely blamed for it.
as the depression worsened, hundreds of thousands of people settled in hoovervilles, mainly at the skirts of big cities during the decade from 1930 to 1940
In 1932 president Hoover lost the election to Frankling Roosevelt whose new administration helped lift US out of the great depression. Hoovervilles were eventually torn down in the early 1940´s