This is called the omniscent narration, in which the one who is being portrayed is the third person. The person usually tells the story in the background or the one who tells the story as the form of the author. They are usually the ones who tells the story or gives the thoughts of the characters or what is going to happen in the film.
A photographer has a wide imagination that in taking a picture he or she is not just taking a photo but he/she uses his/her imagination so if you look at their photos created there are thousands of messages thats why it is a powerful communication tools nowadays.
I could answer 1 question, which is the first one!!! Saul Bass was an American graphic designer and an Oscar-winning film maker, who spreaded inspiration around the world.