1. C
Cesare Bonesana Beccaria was an Italian philosopher who believed that laws exist to preserve social order, not to avenge crimes. He criticized common abuses of justice such as torturing witnesses and suspects, irregular proceedings and trials, and cruel punishments. Believes that people should receive a speedy trial and torture should never be used. The degree of the punishment should be based on the seriousness of the crime. Did not believe in capital punishment.
2. The correct answer is John Locke (A)
3. D.
Scientific Revolution was the series of events that led to the birth of modern science. It occurred between about 1540 and 1700. Why would the birth of science be called a "revolution"? the answer is that science was a radical new idea. It was a completely different way of looking at the world. Before the Scientific Revolution, most educated people who studied the world took guidance from the explanations given by the authorities like ancient Greek writers and Catholic Church officials.
A humanitarian is a person who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by the generous donation of money to good causes. It doesn't say anything about their diet.
I'd say d. The religious freedoms because of,
"Traditionally, Isabella has been regarded as the living symbol of the religious awakening in Spain, but an examination of the letters exchanged between the king and the queen shows that they acted in perfect accord, moved by the same fanatical urge."
<span>After conquering North Africa, the Ummayad Caliphate proceeded to conquer Spain. This conquest took place from 711 to 788 AD. The long-fought war of expansion completely destroyed the existing Visigothic Kingdom, founding the independent Emirate of Całrdoba in its place. This Emirate was overseen by Abd ar-Rahman I, a man who finished the unification of Muslim-ruled Iberia. This war was the furthest West that Muslim rule ever extended into Europe.</span>