The Angolan Civil War (Portuguese: Guerra Civil Angolana) was a civil war in Angola, beginning in 1975 and continuing, with interludes, until 2002. The war began immediately after Angola became independent from Portugal in November 1975. The war was a power struggle between two former anti-colonial guerrilla movements, the communist People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) and the anti-communist National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA). The war was used as a surrogate battleground for the Cold War by rival states such as the Soviet Union, Cuba, South Africa and the United States. The MPLA and UNITA had different roots in Angolan society and mutually incompatible leaderships, despite their shared aim of ending colonial rule. A third movement, the National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA), having fought the MPLA with UNITA during the war for independence, played almost no role in the Civil War. Additionally, the Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda (FLEC), an association of separatist militant groups, fought for the independence of the province of Cabinda from Angola.With the assistance of Cuban soldiers and Soviet support, the MPLA managed to win the initial phase of conventional fighting, oust the FNLA from Luanda and become the de facto Angolan government.The FNLA disintegrated, but the U.S. and South Africa-backed UNITA continued its irregular warfare against the MPLA-government from its base in the east and south of the country.
The 27-year war can be divided roughly into three periods of major fighting – from 1975 to 1991, 1992 to 1994 and from 1998 to 2002 – with fragile periods of peace. By the time the MPLA achieved victory in 2002, more than 500,000 people had died and over one million had been internally displaced.The war devastated Angola's infrastructure and severely damaged public administration, the economy and religious institutions.
The Angolan Civil War was notable due to the combination of Angola's violent internal dynamics and the exceptional degree of foreign military and political involvement. The war is widely considered a Cold War proxy conflict, as the Soviet Union and the United States, with their respective allies, provided assistance to the opposing factions. The conflict became closely intertwined with the Second Congo War in the neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo and the South African Border War. Land mines still litter the countryside and contribute to the ongoing civilian casualties.
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<em>This was an all out war since it included all areas of society, including men, ladies and youngsters. A portion of the jobs that ladies played were novel, many were most certainly not. However even customary ladylike occupations and pursuits could turn out to be essential for an advanced war exertion. From the soonest days of the contention, homegrown undertakings like sewing and sewing took on a military cast as young ladies and ladies made high quality solaces for warriors. Notwithstanding the penances requested from ladies who gave up their friends and family, as the war proceeded with states requested that ladies 'penance' (a word frequently summoned) numerous different things. The Partnered bar of the Focal Forces obliged ladies companions to acknowledge apportioning, and along these lines to manage without explicit groceries. Austrian, German, Russian and in the end French and English ladies all figured out how to manage with less and, considerably more agonizingly, as far as possible on what they could accommodate their families just as themselves.I was terrified. One of the additional telling tokens of how the war changed ladies' fundamental ability to be self aware can be found in offers that German ladies give even their long hair to the war effort.Women supported their countries from numerous points of view. Most common ladies previously worked outside the home for compensation just as embraced homegrown obligations inside the home. Female assembly line laborers kept on laboring close by men; they supported the creation of materials (counting garbs) however numerous likewise moved into metal working in manufacturing plants, making war material, for example, weapons. Manufacturing plant work and pursued work were not new for large numbers of these ladies. Notwithstanding, the generous move of female specialists from things like homegrown assistance into modern work, and a development of the scope of undertakings inside plants and different workspaces, was phenomenal. The generally flowed pictures of ladies taking on mechanical, war-related work, for example, the Italian ladies included here, fortified the message that ladies were putting forth fundamental commitments to the war attempt instead of their prepared and missing men. For sure such ladies turned into a key monetary power so the strike by French ladies, envisioned here, caused a lot of frustration for the public authority which was at the same time wrestling with uprisings and unfortunate of complaints (for example about wages and working conditions yet additionally about the actual war). Much more essentially, a strike by ladies in the early long stretches of 1917 in Petrograd helped sparkle the Russian Revolution.Perhaps as amazingly, a few ladies took on remarkable jobs that straightforwardly supported the military. While military nursing was additionally not new, its positions significantly extended across numerous countries. Likewise, the war saw a more extensive support of female specialists. More straightforward guide to armed forces came as recently settled ladies' assistants, for example, the Ladies' Military Helper Corps. In Russia, ladies even joined battle powers, as the Russian Ladies' Legions of Death took to the field in the late spring of 1917.</em>
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Answer: C. Rachel Carson
Jefferson became the lead author of the United States Declaration of Independence. It was he who wrote some of the Declaration's best-known phrases, such as those saying that "all men are created equal" and have the right to "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness."
The most important event of Jefferson's first term was the purchase of the Louisiana Territory in 1803. The purchase of this area, which until then belonged to France, made the United States twice as large. The president launched the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore the new lands.
Jefferson was easily reelected in 1804, but his second term was not as successful as his first. A war between Britain and France has damaged US trade with Europe.
Answer:
So that there would be more food to go around on the home front
So that soldiers, marines, and sailors would have enough
Explanation:
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