Answer: a. 1.42
b) 2.74
c) 3.89
Explanation:
a) The Degree of Operating Leverage measures how much operating Income will change by if Sales change.
It is calculated with the formula,
= (Sales - Variable Costs) / (Sales - Variable Costs - fixed costs)
= (960,000 - 532,000) / (960,000 - 532,000 - 127,000)
= 1.42
b) The Degree of financial leverage measures how much Income will change due to a change in operating Income.
The formula is,
=Earnings before Interest and tax / Earnings before Interest and tax - Interest or just Earning before tax
= 301,000/110,000
= 2.74
c. Degree of Total Leverage is a measure of how sensitive the net income of a company is to a change in goods produced and/or sold.
It is calculated by multiplying DOL and DFL.
= 1.42 * 2.74
= 3.89
Should you need any clarification just hit that comment button. Cheers.
Answer:
$25,000 will be an ordinary income(FMV)
Explanation:
Kate received an offer of unrestricted partnership capital interest for the expertise services. so, Kate recognizes it's an "ordinary income"which should be booked at the fair market value of the partnership interest so offered.
i.e $25,000 is ordinary income (FMV)
<span>Sometimes a reader may have a different opinion and may not agree with the bottom line statement of the author.When this disagreement arises a writer will have to establish common ground before the bottom line statement.</span>
Answer:
A. Nero and Olive only
Explanation:
The primary liability is on Olive, and secondary liability is on both Nero and Olive. Secondary liability is a legal obligation that a party accepts on behalf of another party. In this case, Nero and Olive are liable for each other.
The bank is not liable for any action related to the check except for those directly related to the bank's operation.
Answer: C. narrow-based calls
Explanation:
Narrow based calls would include calls from one industry. The mutual fund is an "High technology" firm which means that it is a narrow based fund for instance as it is interested only in one industry being the High Tech industry.
The manager should invest in Narrow based calls that focus on the sector if he anticipates that the market will remain flat for the sector. Narrow based Calls are more volatile because they are specific and with the volatility comes higher premiums to be charged.
Should he wish to make income against the portfolio, he should sell these knowing that the options will not be called as the market will remain flat.
