The main identity you need is the double angle one for cosine:

We get

Expand the numerator to apply the identity again:




Finally, make use of the product identity for cosine:

so that ultimately,


Answer:
Divide the number you want to find the percentage for by the total amount of items in that group. Then, multiply that value by 100.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ex. There are 3 boys in a group of 4. What percentage of the group are boys?


75% of the group are boys
3,125=5-10+3x
-10 -10
3,115=5+3x
-5 -5
3,110=3x
------ -----
3 3
5=x
x=5
1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 7, 7
Median (middle) = 1
Mode (most common) = 1
Range (largest# minus smallest#) = 6
5, 10, 10, 15, 15, 15, 20
Median = 15
Mode = 15
Range = 15