Answer:
Correct answer is b- Permanent population
.
Explanation:
Option A is not correct as every state needs to have a defined territory, which is established in a certain period.
B is correct as population of country changes due to different reasons, including for example the migrations.
C is not correct as every country has its leadership. For example, if it is a monarchy, it has a unique monarch (king).
D is also correct as every country has its official language.
They're a shallow ocean habitat, filled with sea life and made of thin layers of calcium carbonate.
The answer to your question is,
Any ideas, beliefs, values, and norms that would shape society.
-Mabel <3
Solar radiation is highly absorbed on land where the latitudes receive direct sunlight. Then scatters to the polar regions. The heat gathered between land and the reflection of heat from land to the atmosphere creates the net radiation surplus.
When solar radiation stretches to the polar regions it slowly loses heat and it becomes lesser than the heat reflected back to the atmosphere. This creates the net radiation loss.
