1. Personification. Chimneys do not have legs, nor do they bounce on fours. The act of personifying is to give a non living item human qualities. 2. Metaphor. The sentence is comparing a bridge to an eye without the use of like or as. 3. I’m not sure on this one. Maybe metaphor (glass bowl to a hill). 4. Likely a simile. This sentence is comparing the bride to a fan while using like.