Is this question from the missionary story?
Here you don't actually need to fully solve it to know the answer, because it is multiple choice. Just ignore the fractions and subtract the whole numbers: 8 - 13 = -21. So, the answer will be -21 and then a fraction. Looking at the answer choices, A matches this. So, A is the answer
Theodore Roosevelt's Progress party appealed to some republicans and others who wanted change and reform. So the answer is True.
Hope this helps :D.
If you're asking about sovereign nations, then false.