Answer:
-An elected legislator
-More personal freedoms
-Better working conditions
A. is the answer.
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Money, through federal funding has resulted in the shift of power from the states to the federal government as the federal government dictates how federal grant money is used. The Supreme Court has limited state power through several rulings in favor of the federal government. In Raich v Gonzales(2004) for instance, the Supreme Court ruled that California law legalizing marijuana use under special circumstances violated the commerce clause.
The cotton gin lead to a rise in slavery because it made it much easier to extract the seeds from the cotton that was grown in the fields, which meant that farmers were able to plant and grow more and more cotton, which led to a rise in demand for slaves would would work the vastly expanding cotton fields.
The spread and development of industry in the United States, as well as areas of favorable climate were factors responsible to change population patterns in America.
Specially during the late years of the 19th century and the World Wars, the need for workers grew significantly with a growth in production and industrial development, and that's attracted many people (that moved from countryside regions and settlements to major cities). Favorable climate conditions has attracted farmers and businesses for generations; with a constant growth in demand for supplies, raw materials and food, areas with good climate conditions are seen as opportunities for profit.
That's why these 2 factors (industry and climate) are responsible for the changes that occurred in the population patterns in the US.