On Caribbean islands with mountains, the windward slopes facing the trade winds force air upward, causing rainfall. As a result, areas immediately to the leeward of the mountains have a microclimate with sparse precipitation. This is termed as the rain shadow. It is the dry area located at the lee side of the mountain. The air in the mountains that is being left with little to no moisture, moves behind the mountain and bringing back a drier side which is popularly called as the “rain shadow”.
Answer: C
Explanation: Erosion is when something breaks up over a long period of time, specifically rocks. If something is breaking up the shape of it will change, thus the answer is C, erosion.
The answer is Pennsylvanian. I worked on this before. The Pennsylvanian era is a subperiod of the Carboniferous Period. i really hope this helps :)