Avery's experiments showed that bacteria are transformed by “transforming principle” – DNA.
When Griffit in his experiments showed that R-strain bacteria (non-virulent) could be transformed by the heat-killed S bacteria, and become virulent, scientists assumed that there is some kind of “transforming principle” that is involved.
Avery and his colleagues cultured heat-killed S cells and tried t separate cellular components that could possibly be that “transforming principle”. Molecule of DNA gave positive result in a chemical test and also when enzymes able to degrade DNA were introduced, the transforming activity was eliminated.
Answer:
i think it's "indo-european lived in north central Europe"
Explanation:
it got graded and that was the answer
Answer: phagocytosis; lysosomes
Collar cells in the sponge digest food through phagocytosis or by using enzymes that come from the lysosomes. Bacteria are among the elements that are broken down by phagocytosis with the help of some specific enzymes found in lysosomes.
Answer:like when you have a sore throat or a kind of common sickness
Explanation:
Answer:
e. Quantity of oxygen consumed when the food is burned
Explanation:
The quantity of oxygen that's used up is known as an indirect measure for amount of energy that's released from the food you burn and Bomb calorimeters may be used to estimate the amount of energy in food.
