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Portugal based its claim to Brazil on the fact that Pedro Alvarez Cabral had landed and had been the first European to discover Brazil in 1500.
Pedro Alvarez Cabral was a Portuguese nobleman, navigator, and also a military commander.
Answer:
c.)skepticism
Explanation:
Skepticism defined as the word which is used in reference to a person or the word which defines a person's questioning attitude or doubt towards putative knowledge or belief.
Skepticism occurs in the context of philosophy.
But it can be applied to any pseudoscience, politics, religion.
The person when questions beliefs based on empirical evidence or scientific understanding is called scientific or empirical skeptic.