Answer:
A) hypertonic, out of the cell.
Explanation:
When cells are exposed to high levels of salt (sodium chloride) they lose water by osmosis and shrink. The cytoplasm condenses and the movement of cellular components, such as the cytoskeleton and organelles, stops. Cells adapt to high salt by quickly importing salt in order to attract water and regain volume, at the expense of increased salt concentration. Unlike cell volume, the movements of cellular components are slow to recover and, depending on the dose of salt, may not recover fully.
Answer:
Genotype ratio: 1 (RR) : 2 (RW) : 1 (WW)
Phenotype ratio: 1 Red : 2 Roan : 1 White
Explanation:
Codominance is a kind of inheritance pattern in which both alleles are equally dominant in a gene. This means that both alleles when in a heterozygous state will be simultaneously expressed. According to this question, allele for a red coat (R) and the allele for a white coat (W) results in offspring with a roan coat (RW) in cattle.
Hence, in a cross between a a roan cow (RW) and a roan bull (RW), the following gametes will be produced: R and W.
Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the offsprings with the following genotypes will be produced: RR, RW, RW, WW.
Therefore, based on the results of the cross;
Genotype ratio: 1 (RR) : 2 (RW) : 1 (WW)
Phenotype ratio: 1 Red : 2 Roan : 1 White
Chloroplasts. Animal cells don’t have chloroplasts only plants