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Answer:
As we can see from the graph above, brightly colored guppies would only survive in environments without predators, as they have worse camoflague thanks to their bright tail fins. In an environment with predators, guppies with plain/not brightly colored tail fins would survive better, seeing how while even placed in the predator's sight the guppies were less likely to be attacked when not brightly colored.
<span>Let's consider a scenario in which the resting membrane potential changes from −70 mV to +70 mV, but the concentrations of all ions in the intracellular and extracellular fluids are unchanged. Predict how this change in membrane potential affects the movement of Na+. The electrical gradient for Na+ would tend to move Na+ Outside the cell (extracellular) while the chemical gradient for Na+ would tend to move Na+ Inside the cell (intracellular).
The electrical gradient is defined as the + goes to the - and the - goes to the +
Na + has a positive charge, but there's more positive charge inside the cell than outside (due to potassium), therefore, Na+ goes extracellular (out)
The concentration gradient considers that the ion will go from the most concentrated to at least concentrated by passive diffusion so no trans-membrane proteins in the game attention.Na + is very concentrated in extracellular and few intracellular, therefore, it tends to go intracellular (in).</span>
Answer:
Grain size, sorting and shape of particles in sediment or rock can influence how much empty space is available to store water (porosity) and the ability of groundwater to move through the material (permeability). Aquifers are water-bearing formations with good porosity and permeability and are important groundwater resources.
Explanation:
Answer:A) passive solar cooling
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