Answer:
Option D is correct one.
Company X has a lower coefficient of variation than Company Y.
Explanation:
This is because company X has a lower standard deviation of returns than Company Y. Coefficient of variation = standard deviation/mean*100. Also mean of X will be higher as its expected return is higher than Y. So, the numerator (standard deviation) is lower and denominator (mean) is higher in case of X. This will lower its coefficient of variation than Company Y.
The cost-benefit principle states that <u>costs and benefits</u> are the incentives that shape decisions.
<h3>How is the cost-benefit principle used?</h3>
According to the fundamental of economics, the cost-benefit principle states that every rational being is likely to take into consideration the cost and the benefit of one or a set of decisions before a final choice is taken.
In order words, a line of decision for example an investment should only be undertaken only if the benefits associated with the cost of such investment are at least as large or way larger than the cost.
See the link below for more about the Cost-Benefit Principle:
brainly.com/question/885073
Answer:
falling into debt if faced with a serious problem
Brainliest?
Answer:
Short-run economics primarily affect price.
Explanation:
When demand decreases for any reason, prices go down in the short term. When demand spikes, prices go up. ... Long-run adjustments occur when sustained increases or decreases in demand cause a business to change its practices and can affect both price and the means of production.
Answer: Cyclical asymmetry
Explanation:
In economics, Cyclical asymmetry is defined as
A value that represents a large imbalance in economic factors due to genuine cyclical reactions by a country or market.
It includes employment rates, interest rates, debt retention, bond strengths, or stock market imbalances.
If we assume the Fed creates excess reserves in the banking system by buying government bonds, but banks do not make more loans because economic conditions are bad.
Since this happens due to the cyclical reaction of the government.
This means that,
This situation is a problem of <u>cyclical asymmetry</u>.
