Bondholders earn income in two primary ways. First, most bonds return regular interest—coupon rate—payments that are usually paid semi-annually. However, depending on the structure of the bond it may pay yearly, quarterly, or even monthly coupons.
Answer:
Yield to call is 9.8%
Explanation:
The rate of return bonholders receives on a callable bond until the call date is called Yield to call.
Yield to Call = [ C + ( F - P ) / n ] / [ (F + P ) / 2 ]
C = Coupon Payment = $105 per year
F = Face value = $1,000
P = Call price = $1,100
n -= number of years to call = 5
Yield to Call = [ $105 + ( $1,000 - $1,100 ) / 5 ] / [ ( $1,000 + $1,100 ) / 2 ]
Yield to Call = [ $105 - 2 ] / $1,050 = $103 / $1,050 = 0.098 = 9.8%
Answer:
expected return = 12.03%
Explanation:
using the dividends growth model we can calculate the required return
2.22 x 1.03 = 2.2866
We must remember that the gordel model is used with next year dividends
2.2866(return - 0.023) = 19
2.2866/19 +0.023 = return
return = 12.03%
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