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Nina [5.8K]
3 years ago
7

Describe the different theories of Oxidative Phosphorylation​

Biology
1 answer:
Inessa [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The Chemical Coupling:

A coupling reaction in organic chemistry is a general term for a variety of reactions where two fragments are joined together with the aid of a metal catalyst.

The Conformational Coupling:

The basic idea, as originally proposed by Robin Irvine, is that stimulation of the IP3 receptor (IP3R) by store emptying induces a conformation change that is transferred to the channel in the plasma membrane through a direct protein-protein interaction (3)

The Chemiosmotic Coupling

For approximately twenty years, it has been generally agreed, in accordance with the chemiosmotic theory, that the coupling of electron transfer reactions to ATP synthesis is mediated by a proton electrochemical gradient, often alternatively called a protonmotive force, generated across these membranes by electron

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providing examples explain how sexual reproduction in plants has evolved to become less dependent on water
Mars2501 [29]

The Gymnosperms and Angiosperms are groups of plants with seed, which means that they don’ t necessary acquire water for fertilization. These groups have made adaptations for sexual reproduction on dry land.

1) Gymnosperms (plants with the seeds are not enclosed in an ovary) have developed over the course of its evolution, structures that solved the main limitations present in the Pteridophytes in relation to sexual reproduction, in the terrestrial environment. The main changes that happened as an evolutionary adaptation to dry land are those on the seeds and pollen. The advantages of the seeds are: the storage tissue which sustains growth and a protective coat of the seeds. Seed is enveloped with the layers of hardened tissue which prevents desiccation. This is what frees reproduction from the need for a constant supply of water. <span>The sperm (male gamete) of gymnosperms</span> is enclosed in a pollen grain. Thi structure is protected from desiccation and can reach the female organs without dependence on water. Gymnosperms also developed structures called cupules to enclose and protect the ovule (the female gametophyte) which will develop into a seed upon fertilization.

 

2) Angiosperms are a group of plants which protect their seeds within an ovary called a fruit. Angiosperms have special evolutionary adaptations. For example, they produce their gametes in separate organs, usually in a flower, so the fertilization and embryo development takes place inside an anatomical structure. That provides a stable system of sexual reproduction largely sheltered from environmental fluctuations like water need.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which behavior is considered a courteous way to deal with a client
erica [24]

Answer: Several behaviors can be considered as cuts when dealing with a client.

Explanation:

Human beings are social beings, we like to interact with each other, but often these interactions do not always occur in the right way. There are several jobs where people have to have an approach with the client and treat them in the best way, which is part of providing a good service.

Various behaviors are considered as cuts when dealing with a client, one of them is being efficient and friendly. When a client enters the person must show a friendly attitude, which allows the client to express what they need. Efficiency must also be shown at the time of performing the work since a person who is occupying a job is because he is capable of performing the work.

Another behavior that can be considered as cuts when dealing with a client is to listen actively. Many people make the mistake of not actively listening to their customers, which can often cause problems when providing a product or service, or simply listen to the customer's complaints. It is important to make the client feel that he is heard, that what he has to say is important.

Keeping calm in any situation is also a way of being courteous to the client. Each person is different, so not all of them will have the same mood at that time. It is important to remain calm and be professional when dealing with a client. It is not correct to respond inappropriately if the client does so, professionalism must be above all. If a client behaves in a certain way, reporting it might be a good idea, but not reaching the point of using the same tone or way of acting that the client used at the time.

7 0
3 years ago
When biologists use keys to systematically separate groups of organisms based on couplets, or pairs of characteristics, what is
navik [9.2K]
The term for the type of key that biologists used in separating<span> groups of organisms that are based on couplets is called taxonomic key. This key is very useful in the identification and classification of a </span>specific organism and it usually has an analytical characteristic.<span> </span>
5 0
3 years ago
The Hubble Telescope: has a 1,000 foot dish is the largest radio telescope in the world can receive near-infrared and ultraviole
Eduardwww [97]
<span>The answer is the Hubble telescope Can receive near-infrared ultraviolet wavelengths.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
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What do organisms use to help regulate pH in the body?
Inga [223]
Hydrogen and hydroxide ions
8 0
2 years ago
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