The correct answer is C. Overattribution
Explanation:
The term "over attribution" refers to a type of bias or error in which an individual believes one specific behavior or action is linked to the personality or internal characteristics of a person (disposition), without considering the role of external factors or the situation. This phenomenon occurs in the case presented because instead of thinking Ling behaves in this way because she is a student (situation), the behavior of Ling is attributed to her origin which is part of the disposition of Ling. This shows the person is not considering the situation but only internal characteristics that occur in over attribution.
According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the amount of overturned sentences vs the total amount of sentences for capital punishment represented around 17% in 1973. This percentage gradually grew as it came closer to the end of the century, reaching around 45% in the year 2000. However, from there on, the amount of overturned punishments has surpassed the admitted punishments, with the latter representing around 37% of the total punishments. It is also important to mention that there has been a gradual decrease in the number of capital punishment cases during the period from 1973 to 2011.
Anniversary Reaction is the correct answer.
Trauma anniversary, also known as anniversary reaction, is the reocurring of an emotional or physical distress that happened around the same time in the year (or years) before. People who go through this reaction can experience an increase of distress since it reactivates the feelings or emotions felt in that past traumatic experience.
This behavior of Kirby is a state of primary Appraisal, according to Lazarus. A primary appraisal is a stress caused by a direct event. The secondary appraisal is the result of the consequences that occur when a person tries to cope up with the primary appraisal.
