Answer: 1. Portfolio
2. • Protecting property rights and enforce contracts.
• Providing tax breaks and patents for firms that pursue research and development in health and sciences.
3. All of the above
Explanation:
1. Since the wealthy French citizen buys $2 million worth of stock issued by an American corporation and the American firm uses the proceeds for a factory expansion, then this is considered to be an example of foreign portfolio investment in the United States.
2. The policies that are consistent with the goal of increasing productivity and growth in developing countries include:
• Protecting property rights and enforce contracts.
• Providing tax breaks and patents for firms that pursue research and development in health and sciences.
3. The possible outcomes of rapid population growth include a reduction in the human capital per worker, a reduction in capital per worker and an increase in technological knowledge. Therefore, the answer is all of the above.