Considering you haven't given the actual excerpts, some help would be that direct characterization is as simple as saying "The man is wearing a broad-brimmed hat". It is literally "direct", straight to the point. Hope this helps.
2. External
explanation: he was concerned with the people on the street, in the real world
3.Internal
explanation: his conflict was happening in his thoughts, in his mind
Answer:
The first one. On June 1 2016, my cat was born, but she still acts like a kitten.
Explanation:
There should be a comma behind 1. Here is what it should look like. On June 1, 2016, my cat was born, but she still acts like a kitten.
<span>The participial phrase barking in the yard modifies dog.
Ex: The kitten, sleeping peacefully on the window sill, never heard us enter the room.
Ex 2: Enchanted and enthralled, I stopped her constantly for details.
x
</span>