Answer:a. the representativeness heuristic.
Explanation:
What is the representativeness heuristic?
This term was described by two psychologist Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman.
When we want to decide on something or judge it we will usually take a path that will get us there soon or these psychologist call this "rules of thumb " which is referred to as heuristic.
When we want to decide on something and there isn't enough information available to us to make comparisons as a result we use heuristic to decide immediately without wasting time.
This can be occasionally helpful but sometimes it can lead us to making inaccurate judgements or biased conclusions.
For example we can use our preexisting prototype to compare it with want we are trying to decide on at that moment .
Our prototype is that information that we believe is more associated with that particular situation or object or subject at that moment .
For example we see someone wearing a long white coat entering the hospital we are more likely to think they are a doctor evethough we may find that this person is a lab technician and he is getting into the hospital to deliver some blood sample results but because we use the information that already exist in our mind that what we will use to make judgements.
In the above text the man reads a lot and speaks Chinese we know professors read a lot and mostly specialize on langauges then our first judgement is this is a professor .
<u>Answer:
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A
<u>Explanation:
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National income measures the monetary value of the flow of output of the goods and services produced in an economy over some time.
<u>The uses of national income statistics:
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- To see the rate of economic growth
- To see the changes in average living standard
- To see the distribution of the income
<u>There is three-way to calculating GDP:
</u>
National output is equal to the national expenditure is equal to national income
It increases the spending power of consumers and can increase aggregate demand, resulting in a higher economic growth
The answer is The Republic of San Marino
