Answer:
Surface runoff is precipitation runoff over the landscape. Impervious areas cause excessive runoff. ... Still, it is true that much of the water in rivers comes directly from runoff from the land surface, which is defined as surface runoff. When rain hits saturated or impervious ground it begins to flow overland downhill.
Answer:
Logging and replanting - selective logging of mature trees ensures that the rainforest canopy is preserved. ... Planned and controlled logging ensures that for every tree logged another is planted.
Answer:
The correct options are: a. the number of additional neutrons of an isotope is too large; d. the number of additional neutrons of an isotope is too small
Explanation:
The chemical elements that have the same number of protons in the nucleus but different number of neutrons are known as isotopes. Isotopes can be stable or unstable.
The isotope having an unstable nucleus, due to the presence of additional neutrons in the nucleus of the atom, is known as a radioisotope.
Also, chemical elements that have atomic number greater than 83 have unstable nuclei and thus they are called radioisotopes.
The scientists that are concerned about increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere believe global warming is caused by human actions.
Explanation:
The global warming is a fact, but there is a big debate about the main causes of it. On one side are the scientists that believe that the human actions are the main cause of the global warming, on the other side are the scientists that believe it is strictly a natural process, and in the middle are the scientists that believe it is caused by both the human actions and the natural processes.
The scientists that believe that the global warming is caused by the human actions often discount the natural processes and their importance. The human actions increase the effect of the natural processes, but lot of scientists tend to exaggerate the human effect. If the trend of carbon dioxide input into the atmosphere by the human activity at this rate, then in the future it will most probably became a very important factor, while for now is relatively low when compared to the natural processes.
The majority of the carbon dioxide from the human activities comes from:
- burning of coal
- combustion of oil
- burning of wood
This is mainly done through:
- industry
- transportation
- agriculture
- heating of homes
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