The industrial revolution. Reason: Industrialisation created a huge demand for raw materials and led to the colonisation of Africa and Asia for these resources. Industrialisation and technological progress boosted European and American confidence, and national pride. They became convinced that they were superior.
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Sharp class distinctions divided European society .
Two advantages that come with mass production include a greater number of goods being produced and lower product cost to the consumer. When mass production is being implemented the product being made can be done in a quicker, more efficient manner, as a result the product cost is low. Historical examples include Ford automobile productions and the cotton gin.