Answer:
These woolly mammoths were not closely related to mastodons. Mammoths and mastodons may have once roamed the Earth together, but they represent two distinct species of the Proboscidean family. ... Mammoths and modern elephants are closely related members of the same family (Elephantidae).
Explanation:
Answer:
Eutrophication effect
Explanation:
The term eutrophication refers to the enrichment of surface water with nutrients. This process is related to human pollution activities.
Eutrophication is the biological process that generates in water by an oversupply of nutrients or organic matter. This matter, mainly compounded with nitrogen or phosphorous, favors the multiplication of phytoplankton (microscopic plants growing on the water surface) and other aquatic plants. This overgrowth leads to an enhance in primary productivity.
Little by little begin sedimentation, caused by the death of some vegetable organisms that sink in the bottom. These sediments rich in organic matter suffer decomposition in the presence of oxygen.
When oxygen disappears, anaerobic bacteria act and produce fermentation.
On the surface, plants and phytoplankton keep growing, creating a mantle that impedes the light to reach deeper areas. The overgrowth of phytoplankton on the water surface and the fermentation processes in the bottom originate toxic compounds that damage the animals. Animals die, creating more sediments in the bottom where there are anaerobic conditions. Decomposing processes and fermentation increases, producing a bad smell.
The result of eutrophication is the <u>stratification</u> of the water mass:
- <u>First superficial layer</u>, the overgrowth of blue-green algae produce toxins and interrupt the pass of light to deeper areas. The surface then becomes warmer.
- <u>The second layer</u> might have oxygen available for the animals.
- <u>In the third layer</u>, there is no oxygen, so life is not possible for animals or plants.
- <u>In the fourth layer</u>, there are animals and plants remains in the process of sedimentation.
- <u>At the bottom</u>, there is organic matter and anaerobic bacteria that are in charge of decomposition and fermentation, also producing toxic gases and smell.
Mamalas
The organs which perform same function and looks but they are different in their structure from each other are called as analogous organs.
Organs are the structures that made up of two or more tissues organized to carry out a particular function.
An organ or bone that appears in different animals with the same function is called homologous structure.
Homologous organs have similar origin n basic structure but perform different functions in different organisms. Analogous organs are different in basic structure but perform same functions.
Examples :
The arm of a human,the wing of a bird or a B at, the leg of a dog and the flipper of a dolphin or whale are homologous structures.
The forelimbs of all mammals have the same basic bone structure. The structures are all similar because they envolved to do the same job.
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