<span>The Royal Society. The full name of the group when it originated was "The President, Council and Fellows of the Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge." The group of science-minded men began their organization in 1660 and sought and received a charter of incorporation from King Charles II in 1662. Some of the key people in getting the group started were Christopher Wren and Robert Boyle. While the Royal Society had official endorsement from the king and to this day continues to have the blessing of the British government, it was and is an voluntary organization, not a government agency. During the Scientific Revolution, the Royal Society served as a clearinghouse of knowledge and a network to connect those pursuing scientific discovery. A great book that shows the role the Royal Society played in the Scientific Revolution is: Ingenious Pursuits: Building the Scientific Revolution, by Lisa Jardine (1999).</span>
War on the Western Front from late 1914 to most of 1918 can be characterized as a stalemate during which little ground was gained. Thus, Option 1 is the correct choice.
<h3>What is a stalemated conflict?</h3>
Stalemate describes a situation in battle wherein neither side can alternate the front lines dramatically regardless of how tough it tries. WWII in no way reached a stalemate in Europe.
The warring parties alternated offensive and protective campaigns, however, they had constantly been moving. World War I epitomized a stalemate.
Therefore, the War on the Western Front from late 1914 to most of 1918 can be characterized as a stalemate during which little ground was gained. Thus, Option 1 is the correct choice.
Learn more about stalemate conflict here:
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to protect and enhance the rights of African Americans
The 13th Amendment ended slavery in the US. The 14th Amendment gave blacks citizenship and established due process. The 15th Amendment gave black men the right to vote.
These three amendments were passed toward the end and following the Civil War. They ended the practice of slavery releasing blacks throughout the South from enslavement. The 14th and 15th Amendments provided rights and Constitutional protect for blacks in addition to giving them the power to vote. However, Southern governments found ways around the amendments to prevent blacks from exercising their full rights.
