The correct answer is 3) dogs would salivate to the sound of a bell due to a learned response called conditioning.
To study behavior, Ivan Pavlov used dogs for a study that proved to be extremely important. In this experiment, Pavlov would ring a bell and then immediately reward dogs with food. He did this several times in order to reinforce the idea that every time the bell rang, the dog would receive food. This reinforcement practice made it so that the dog associated the bell with food, causing it to salivate. Ultimately, Pavlov learned that ringing this best would cause dogs to salivate, even if no food was present immediately afterwards.
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The Astrolabe was used for determine the location.
Are you asking what was the name given to Theodore Roosevelt?
It was Teddy.
Answer:
The most common way for a case to reach the Supreme Court is on appeal from a circuit court. A party seeking to appeal a decision of a circuit court can file a petition to the Supreme Court.