Pamplets, writings, that sort of stuff
B
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The correct answer is Madison is showing the superiority of a republic over a democracy
Explanation: He was called the "Father of the Constitution," Madison said the document was not "a single brain product" but "the work of many heads and many hands".
In Congress, he helped draft the Bill of Rights. And from his opposition to Hamilton's financial proposals, the Republican or Jeffersonian Party developed.
It was that "Flat land with poor drainage led to salinization from irrigation waters," that was a factor in the decline of Sumer, since this led to a build up of salt in the soil, which greatly reduced agricultural output.
I believe that would be E. The closest answer would be D, but these colonists were very Puritan and didn't like how the church was being run at all, so they moved to an entirely different country to get away from it. They wanted major changes in church practices, but that would never happen, so they went away and started their own society which followed their own values.