Answer: A reasoning conducted or assessed according to the strict principles of validity. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The correct answer should be Hrothgar. He is the Danish king who needs Beowulf's help because his liegemen are getting killed and he can't stop it.
        
             
        
        
        
I believe that it is D. I apologize if I'm incorrect.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Confrontation always advances the plot, because it causes a lose-lose solution, meaning no one is happy, so there was no solution and confrontation could've made it worse.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
c)   A message was written <u>on the </u><u>CRUMPLED</u><u> yellow paper.</u>
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Explanation: