The correct term to fill in the blank is "no more". Fraternal twins are no more similar genetically than are other brothers and sisters. They are also known as dizygotic twins since they are formed from 2 different amniotic sacs and placentas which means they are totally developed from two different eggs and being fertilized by different sperm cells. So, they have different characteristics. The genetic code they would have would be the same as any other sibling. So, they are not identical. The other type of twins is called the monozygotic or the idetical twins. This type would have the same genetic codes.
Water helped to shape the new American colonies in the 18th-century by providing drinking water, fertile soil to grow crops and a way to transport goods.
<h3>What was the importance of water for American colonies?</h3>
New American colonies were benefited by the water bodies due they could use this water for drinking and transport.
Water was also a powerful source to create watermills, which helped with different tasks.
In conclusion, water helped to shape the new American colonies in the 18th-century by providing drinking water, fertile soil to grow crops and a way to transport goods.
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Answer:
Answer is option C.
"This drug sometimes provides a complete cure of inflammatory bowel disease.''
Explanation:
- Crohn’s disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that is caused by autoimmune or genetic factors. It affects any part of the gastrointestinal tract (from the mouth to the anus) and causes abdominal pain, fever, diarrhea, weight loss, etc.
- There is no known cure for Crohn's disease, but therapies can bring about long-term remission by greatly reducing the symptoms. For patients who have not had success with other medical therapies, Infliximab (Remicade) is used.
- Infliximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody that binds to and neutralizes a key biologic response mediator called tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) on the cell membrane and blocks its activity by destroying TNF-α producing cell, thus decreasing inflammation.
- For Crohn’s Disease, the FDA approved dose for adults is 5 mg/kg IV at 0, 2 and 6 weeks, then every 8 weeks.
- The common adverse reactions include urinary tract infections, upper respiratory infections and infusion-related reactions such as headache, fevers, chills, abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, hives, rash, shortness of breath, hypotension or hypertension, anaphylaxis, pruritus, convulsions, etc.
- Patients treated with infliximab are at increased risk for developing serious infections such as tuberculosis, fungal infections (histoplasmosis, candidiasis, blastomycosis, pneumocystosis, etc), bacterial, viral and other infections due to pathogens like Legionella and Listeria.
