Answer: D - Exert pressure on England after the Chesapeake Affair
The embargo act was an attempt to exert pressure on England after the Chesapeake Affair. This act was signed by President Thomas and passed by the US Congress on December 22,1807. This prohibited American ships from trading in all foreign ports.
B constitutional is everything is divided
The correct answer is "Congressional conservatives and the Supreme Court both worked to limit the scope of New Deal Programs."
This is evident based on the passage. Chief Justice Roberts is indirectly referring to one of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal policies. This policy is known as the Agricultural Adjustment Act. This act, created by the federal government, paid farmers to not plant their crops. This was due to two different factors: the surplus of goods in America and the dropping prices of food.
Ultimately, the Supreme Court rules in US vs. Butler that this law is unconstitutional, as this is a right reserved to the states since it is not explicitly given to the federal government within the US Constitution.
During the 1800’s, there was a mass explosion of job opportunities in the West. Most people decided to move in order to seize those opportunities. Most of those jobs were miners who helped excavate resources for the growing country. Hope this helped!