Question

How did the relations between the government and the Catholic Church change under Napoleon

Answer 1

Napoleon was very beneficial to the status of the church during his reign, He tried very hard to get back the belief of the people in the church and its authorities, and in general he managed to do it. While this was very beneficial and very fondly viewed by the church, the background of this action of Napoleon was to make the French society more unified, and the faith in Christ seemed like a logical solution for him. It has be said that it was a successful mission.

Answer 2

Answer:  The Catholic Church was restored as the official religion of France under Napoleon, after the Church had been attacked and repudiated during the radical phase of the French Revolution.

Context/detail:

In France during the Revolution, the church came to be seen as an enemy of the state.  Church lands were seized, and many clergy members were imprisoned and even executed.

When Napoleon came to power after the French Revolution, he showed a willingness to restore the Catholic Church as the national church in France -- but in a way that made clear that the church was to serve the purposes of the French nation and, later, the French empire.  The Concordat of 1801 was Napoleon's agreement with the Catholic Church.  When he was taking the title of emperor in 1804, the pope, Pius VII, was there for the ceremony -- but the coronation was Napoleon's own action.  He represented the center of power in France, and the church was subordinate to him.