Answer:
unconditioned stimulus
neutral stimulus, unconditioned stimulus
Explanation:
Classical conditioning is the process of linking two stimuli to produce a response. There are 3 phases for classical conditioning:
- Phase 1 (before conditioning): During this phase an unconditioned stimulus is paired to produce an unconditioned response. An unconditioned response naturally triggers a response.
- Phase 2 (During conditioning): This phase involves pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus so that the neutral stimulus becomes the conditioned stimulus. The neutral stimulus does not naturally trigger a response.
- Phase 3 (after condition): In this phase only the conditioned stimulus is presented to produce a conditioned response. The conditioned response triggers a response after pairing with an unconditioned stimulus
Answer:
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Answer:
There will be an increase in the level of nitrogen dioxide and a decrease in the level of ground-level ozone.
Explanation:
Ozone is a gas normally found in stratosphere, where it protects us from solar radiation. However, under certain circumstances, it can be formed on the ground level.
Conditions that have to be met in order for this to happen are existing of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (VOC) (both formed from the factories, industry and transport) and their reaction catalyzed by heat and light.
During dark, cold and cloudy days, due to the lack of heat and light from the Sun, formation of ozone will be decreased.
Also, this will enable building up of nitrogen dioxide, due to the same reason, leading to increased concentration.
Answer:
With the Democrats holding a majority of seats and the Republicans holding a minority, the current leaders are: Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, Majority Whip Jim Clyburn, Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy and Minority Whip Steve Scalise enjoy :)
