Answer:
The optimal quantity of safety stock which minimizes expected total cost is _ units is <u>100 units</u>.
Explanation:
Incremental Costs would be considered here to evaluate which safety stock level is the best for the company.
The working is as under:
<u>Safety Stock</u> <u>Carrying Cost</u> <u>Stock-out Cost</u> <u>Total Cost</u>
0 0 (100*0.2 + 200*0.2) * 80 4,800
100 100*30 = $3000 (100 * 0.2) * 80 1,600
200 200*30 = $6000 (200 * 0.2) * 80 3,200
The total cost has started growing as the safety starts growing above the 100 units level. This means that the safety stock must be 100 units as the cost at this level is the lowest to the company.
This is what i found Answer 1
Risk-Adjusted Asset Base
The calculation of the risk-adjusted asset base for a bank is as below-
Risk-adjusted asset = (Cash × 0%) + (municipal security × 20%) + (home mortgages × 50%) + (Commercial loans × 100%)
= (20 × 0%) + (100 × 20%) + (500 × 50%) + (300$ × 100%)
= 0 + 20 + 250 + 300
= $570 million
The outcome shows that the risk-adjusted or weighted asset based for the bank will be $570 million.
Tier1 and Tier 2 Capital:
If the bank has no off-balance sheet activity then minimum required level of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital will be-
Tier 1 capital = Risk-weighted asset × 4%
= $570 × 4%
= $22.8 million
Tier 2 capital = Maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted asset
= $570 × 1.25%
= $7.125 million
Total capital = $22.8 + $7.125 => $29.925 million
The outcomes indicate that the minimum required level of Tier1 and Tier
2 capital is $22.8 million and $7.125 million for the bank.
Bank Comply with Capital Requirements:
If the bank has Tier 1 capital of $25 million and Tier 2 capital of $15
million then it will comply with its capital requirements of $29.925
million. It is because in this situation, total capital of bank is $37
million that is higher than the above calculated capital of $29.925
million.
Impact of off-Balance Sheet Activities on Capital Requirements
The addition of off-balance sheet activities might increase the capital
requirement of the bank. It is because an off-balance sheet items is a
financial contract that can create credit loss for the company due to
credit risk. So, in case of adding off-balance sheet activities, a bank
will require more capital to cover credit loss. Along with this, it can
also increase the minimum ratio of capital to risk-weighted assets from
8% and in that situation; the bank will need more capital (Carmichael
& Graham, 2012).
Answer 2
Probability of Repayment and Risk Premium
A).
If the rate on a one-year treasury bill is 6% and in case of loan
default, no payments are expected on financial securities then the
probability of repayment and the risk premium on 1 year AA-rated loan
yielding 9 percent will be-
Probability of Repayment:
The following formula can be useful to determine probability of repayment.
P = (1 + I) / (1 + k)
Where,
I = 6%
k = 9%
Then, ...you have $2.19 left :D
Answer:
C. A contract between the corporation issuing the bonds and the bond trustee, who is acting on behalf of the bondholders.
Explanation:
A bond indenture specifies the contract which is between the bond issuers and bond holders. The contract specifies all the obligations owed by the issuers to the bond holders.
In this case the right definition of indenture would be a contract between the corporation issuing the bonds and the bond trustee, who is acting on behalf of the bondholders.
Hope that helps.
