The Nazi invasion of the Soviet Unions Operation Barbarossa on June 22nd 1941 was one of the biggest military operations in history. The invasion was not only military but also ideological and racial.
Hitler's policy of Lebensraum and his anti-semitism and general meant this was a war fought with no mercy. Losses were massive, an estimated 27 million Russians lost their lives, most of them civilians. As a consequence the pressure on the Soviet Union was immense as they were absorbing virtually on their own the power of the German military along with their Italian, Romanian and Hungarian allies.
In ancient times, powerful kingdoms also arose in East Africa. The kingdom of Kush thrived on the Nile River for hundreds of years. The kingdom benefited from its location on the Red Sea. It was an important stop on the trade route linking Africa, the Mediterranean, and India.
They issued the bolsheviks into power
(assuming you have to write the answer yourself and there are no options) The delegates replaced the Articles of Confederation because there were multiple severe flaws in the Articles of Confederation, that would make a weak central government.