The theory that was used to justify claims of racial superiority was <u><em>social Darwinism.</em></u>
Social Darwinism was a group of ideologies that arose in the late 1800s in which Charles Darwin´s theory of evolution by natural selection, was used to justify certain social views.
According to the theory, the weak were diminished while the strong grew in power over the weak.
One of the persons who adopted social Darwinism was Adolf Hitler, who considered that the German master race had grown weak due to the influence of non-Aryans, so he targeted certain groups of people that he considered biologically inferior for extermination such as jews, homosexuals, etc.
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Standard Oil made higher profits because it received better shipping rates from railroad companies
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Civil War Begins. At 4:30 a.m. on April 12, 1861, Confederate troops fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor. Less than 34 hours later, Union forces surrendered. Traditionally, this event has been used to mark the beginning of the Civil War.
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it was after ww2 and it was basicly a military peace agree ment with all countrys in pact
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The correct answers are:
Middle Ages / A.D. 500 to A.D. 1450
astrolabe / an instrument to chart a course
serfs / peasants
feudal system /social, economic, political way of life
Crusades / religious wars
manor / estate
Explanation:
Middle Ages refer to the historical period from V to XV centuries in Europe. This period started with the fall of Western Roman Empire and ended with the great geographical discoveries in Renaissance.
Astrolabe represents an astronomical instrument from the classic era, based on a stereographic projection, used for determining the portion of the visible sky, determining the time and for horoscope elaboration.
Serfs were agricultural laborers in the feudal systems. They were obliged to work on their lord’s property and to plot the land, so they didn’t have any civic rights.
The feudal system refers to the social relationships during the Middle Ages, based on vassals who served their feudal seniors, and the seniors provided them with protection and land. The main goal of the feudal system was to exchange land for work.
The Crusades (1095-1492) were holy wars where participated knights from France and the Holy Roman Empire, fought to defend Christianity and to liberate Christ’s tomb in Jerusalem.
Manor refers to the estate, that is, a large country house with lands, built during Middle Ages. It consisted of a landed estate, which belonged to the feudal lordships.
