Answer:
pollination is defined as the placement or transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma of the same flower or another flower. In gymnosperms, pollination involves pollen transfer from the male cone to the female cone.
Explanation:
Answer:
b. stabilizing selection
Explanation:
Stabilizing selection is a from of natural selection that selects against the two extreme ends of a phenotypic trait while favoring the intermediate phenotypes.
Stabilizing selection is the opposite of disruptive or diversifying selection that favors the extreme forms of a trait.
For example, if a plant inhabits an area with low sunlight and high wind speeds, short plants will not be able to compete for sunlight. Whereas, extremely tall plants may receive mechanical damage from the wind speed.
Answer:
Basic body structure.
Explanation:
Organisms classified in the phylum category on the basis of their basic body structure. Organisms are classified in the groups and subgroups on the basis of similarities and differences. Those organisms that show resemblance is to be put in the same group. They have some similar characteristics such mode of reproduction, mobility, feeding behaviour and body structure etc.
Answer:
The activation of DNA synthesis may result from the stimulatory activity of one or more cytoplasmic factors and In fusions of cells in G2 and S, however, nuclei continue their previous activities,
Explanation:
Regurgitation influences the flow of blood by mixing the oxygen-poor blood with the oxygen-rich blood. Due to this, the heart has to pump more to oxygenate the entire body, leading to the rapid, and fluttering heartbeat. The tissues get oxygenated but regurgitation could be fatal, as the heart cannot function overtime forever.
Valve prolapse influences the flow of blood when the flow of blood backs up. This leads to an irregular or racing heartbeat. Even at certain occasions, the blood can flow back to the lungs. However, there is not a huge influence in the oxygenation of the body tissues.
Stenosis makes the ventricles to pump overtime to get enough blood through, and in the process, the ventricles thicken. This functions for a while, however, it will result in heart failure as the heart cannot do it for entire life. The tissues are oxygenated, but it will be an issue due to overtime.