Answer:
When a writer takes notes on his or her surroundings to create initial writing ideas.
Explanation:
Writing a draft or the drafting stage is one of the steps in writing that comes before the full compilation of the final work. This means that the drafting stage is when the initial ideas are taken and noted down before they are further developed into larger and bigger sentences.
The drafting step in any writing is in the initial phase of any writing. It is here that the ideas are taken, noted down, and then worked on. The drafting stage does not have to be written in complete sentences but rather some snippets of the ideas, the draft, is written for further development. This is when the writer thinks of things to write and note down whatever comes to mind so that they will help him/her in developing the text later.
Thus, the correct answer is the third option.
a good topic for this is the beach. There are many sensory thing at the beach
Here is a sentence: As she was leaving, I was watching her from my car, heavy-hearted, recalling with melancholy the days we had spent together. The context clue of restatement or synonym here is heavy-hearted. Even if the reader doesn't know the meaning of the word melancholy, they will get a hint to its meaning from this restatement.