"Balanced polymorphism" is demonstrated by the frequency of the trait for sickle cell anemia in various groups.
Why sickle cell anemia is called a Balanced polymorphism?
When individuals who possess two sets of the normal form gene have no benefit over heterozygous individuals, an illness might continue to be widespread. Balanced polymorphism would be at play when carriers have benefits that enable a harmful allele to survive in a community. This kind of polymorphism frequently involves heterozygosity for a hereditary disease that confers resistance to an infectious disease.
Sickle Cell Disorder
Anemia, joint discomfort, a huge spleen, and frequent, serious infections are all symptoms of the autosomal recessive illness sickle cell disease. Because carriers are immune to malaria, a parasitic ailment caused by Plasmodium falciparum that induces periods of cold and temperature, it serves as an example of balanced polymorphism.
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Answer:
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According to Mendel some genetic traits are passed from one to another generation and this generation was first explained by George Mendel. So, Mendel called this second inheritance theory split rule.
Explanation:
Mendel in his garden flower experiment concluded and gave two principles. Mendel’s Law of inheritance has summarized into two laws. These laws are segregation and independent Assortment. The law of segregation explains if any trait of each parent’s pairing of genes split and one gene passes from each parent to an off spring.