The three characteristics that historian Doris Kearns Goodwin believes were essential to the success of the 32nd President Franklin Delano Roosevelt were trust, optimism and communication.
Roosevelt exhibited these traits in that he came to power at a difficult time, when the Great Depression crippled the economy and negatively impacted citizens' hopes.
It was through his actions such as the creation of the New Deal, a project of high investment in the economic realignment of the USA, with the construction of schools, hospitals, hydroelectric plants and airports that he showed confidence and optimism in the country's future.
He also displayed communication skills by being the main spokesperson for the American people through the Atlantic Charter, which instituted a post-World War II vision, assuring values of freedom and peace.
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During the Roosevelt administration the federal deficit increased<span />
<span>After its defeat in World War II, Germany was divided into 4 zones of occupation: 1) Russian (Soviet) Zone, 2) American Zone, 3) British Zone, and 4) French Zone. The city of Berlin, Germany's capital, was totally in the Russian Zone but was also divided into 4 occupation zones. So many people in the Soviet part of Berlin escaped to the free zones of Berlin that the Soviets built a barrier know as the Berlin Wall to stop them. The Russian Zone became known as East Germany and the other three zones became West Germany. This division persisted until the fall of the Berlin wall in 1989 when the two divided parts of Germany re-united into the modern German state.</span>
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The Song government was the first in world history to issue banknotes or true paper money nationally and the first Chinese government to establish a permanent standing navy. This dynasty also saw the first known use of gunpowder, as well as the first discernment of true north using a compass.
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