President James Madison's war message, June 1, 1812. As <u><em>Congress debated whether to declare war against Great Britain</em></u>, President James Madison addressed a message to the Senate and House of Representatives detailing British offenses against the United States.
Chief Justice John Marshall
Answer:
During the Progressive Era, protections for workers and consumers were strengthened, and women finally achieved the right to vote.
Explanation:
War elephants<span> played a critical role in several key battles in antiquity, but their use declined in the Middle Ages. With the spread of firearms in the early </span>modern period<span>, military </span>elephants<span> were restricted to non-combat engineering and labour roles, and some ceremonial uses.</span>
Answer:
Africa
Even as late as the 1870s, European states still controlled only 10% of the African continent; by WWI, Europe controlled 90% of Africa. Prior to the Berlin Conference of 1884, which formalized the “Scramble for Africa,” colonies had been formed throughout Africa on a smaller scale.
Explanation:
