A basic cause of the schism between the catholic and orthodox churches in 1054 was "<span>b. the emperor and religious leaders of the byzantine empire refused to accept the authority of the pope" since this was unprecedented. </span>
Https://quizlet.com/72862944/chapter-10-social-studies-grade-8-flash-cards/ this may help.
American colonists wanted freedom and believed England should not be able to control overseas. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was one of the most influential thinkers during the time period of the Enlightenment ... Therefore, American Colonists wanted independence from England.
The traits of civilization are: specialized workers, advanced technology, advanced cities, and complex institutions.
Other then this, not sure what you want me to answer