Answer: Affirmative action
Explanation:
Affirmative action here means policies that seek to include some certain groups based on race, gender nationality etc in areas whereby such people are underrepresented like employment or education.
Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978), was simply a decision that took place where affirmative action was upheld which allowed race to be one of the factors that was used for college admission policy.
The Supreme Court ruled that using racial quotas in the admissions process was unlawful, but rather the use of affirmative action was constitutional.
