Externalities - An externality is such type of outcome which is not directly incureed by the producer but its consequences are incurred by society as a whole. The externalities can be negative as well as positive.
Negative externality- A externality that has a negative and harmful effect on society, as well as firms, are called negative externalities.
- For eg., A firm polluting the environment to save the cost of production will have negative consequences on society as a whole.
Positive externality - An outcome of the decisions and execution of a company that has led to positive consequences for both company and the society.
- For eg., the perfect example of positive externalities is the research and development work of any company. The research and development benefits not only the company to enhance its efficiency but it also benefits society by gaining the knowledge from the research, employment from work, etc,
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Answer:
In the 1840s, the United States had a dispute over the Oregon Country with. Spain.
Explanation:
Answer:
Social issues include labor and working conditions , occupational health and safety , community health, safety, and security , etc.
Environmental issues include air pollution and climate change, land contamination, deforestation, etc.
Explanation:
Providing workers with a secure and stable working environment is necessary to ensure the development of the organization. An employee is expected to take all appropriate measures to protect staff from free of the chemical, biological and radiological hazards inherent in a specific business field.
The atmosphere and ocean waters are overloaded with carbon which has proved hazardous to the environment. Industrial waste has contaminated land and rivers with hazardous elements that have affected the whole food cycle. An altered environment has become one of the biggest threats to the survival of mankind.
For the answer to the question above,
Decrease in unionization. The Sunbelt was and is an area where unions are much weaker than in the old industrial areas. As people and jobs moved to the Sunbelt, unions grew weaker. I hope this helps
