Answer:
Gene pairs segregate randomly and independently of each other.
Explanation:
Genes are the basic units of hereditary and are located on chromosomes. According to Gregor Mendel's law of independent assortment which states that the alleles of two (or more) different genes are sorted into gametes independently of one another. This means that the allele a gamete receives for one gene does not influence the allele the same gamete receives for another gene.
For example, in a the pea plants used by Mendel in his studies, the genes for seed shape and flower color were inherited independent of each other by the offspring of the parent pea plants. Therefore, Mendel concluded that the inheritance of each trait was independent of the other.
Answer:
The correct answer is eukaryotes engulfed photosynthesizing prokaryotes
Explanation:
The endosymbiotic theory or symbiogenesis is an evolutionary theory that traces the origin of eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic organisms. It explains that some of the organelles (Mitochondria and Chloroplasts) in eukaryotic cells evolved from free-living prokaryotic microbes which were ingested or engulfed. The ingested prokaryotic cells survived within the organism and developed a symbiotic relationship.
According to the theory, chloroplasts was formed when eukaryotes engulfed photosynthesizing prokaryotes and mitochondria was formed when bacteria capable of aerobic respiration were engulfed.
Answer:
Producing and exporting organs in the plant (typically mature leaves) are known as sources, while non-photosynthetic organs (fruits, roots and tubers) and immature leaves are known as sinks.
Explanation:
Answer:
B. Bacteria that carry out decomposition
Explanation:
This is your answer because these don't produce anything. These are things that don't produce their own food, but they eat something else. One example on land can be Mushrooms.
So hence, your answer is only B. Bacteria that carry out decompositon
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Answer:
Molecular evidence
Explanation:
Earlier archaea were considered as bacteria because they show some similarities with bacteria like binary fission as mode of reproduction, lack of a nucleus, etc.
Later Carl Woese separated bacteria in a different domain and divide prokaryote into two domains called bacteria and archaea. He separated archaea from bacteria on molecules evidence.
He compaired rRNA sequence between bacteria and archaea and observed that they both differ in rRNA sequence which allowed him to make a separate domain for archaea.
