The first statement is about CLIMATE and the second is about WEATHER.
Answer:
1: Students can study the past.
2: It can become easier to document ideas.
3: People can record their customs.
Answer:
Shinto and Buddhism are Japan's two major religions. Shinto is as old as the Japanese culture, while Buddhism was imported from the mainland in the 6th century. Since then, the two religions have been co-existing relatively harmoniously and have even complemented each other to a certain degree. Hope this helps! ^^