On the big triangle, the length from the origin to point A is three blocks. On the new triangle it is only one block. And it is getting smaller, so it is a fraction.
If Isaac works for 40 hours will earn $8.45×40=$388. Since he worked 4 extra hours, he will earn $8.45×2×4 since he worked 4 extra hours. $8.45×2=$16.90, which is the amount he earns for every extra hour he works. $16.90×4=$67.60. Now if we add $67.60+$388=$405.60.
